list of banned books 2022

Laurie Halse Andersons 1999 book dives straight into the thorny subject of sexual assault. Unsettling depictions of police brutality, violence and racism have led some to ban The Hate U Give from classrooms and libraries. Gender Queer: A Memoir remained at the top of the list, as it was in the 2021-2022 school year, joined this time by Flamer. Its obvious why some parents might feel bewildered by this nonsensical book. The New York Public Library is a 501(c)(3) | EIN 13-1887440, Banned Books Reading List: Stand for the Right to Read Freely, Click to learn about accessibility at the Library, Something Happened in Our Town: A Child's Story About Racial Injustice (2018), A Place Inside of Me: A Poem to Heal the Heart (2020), Not My Idea: A Book About Whiteness (2018), Separate Is Never Equal: Sylvia Mendez and Her Family's Fight for Desegregation (2014), Alvin Ho: Allergic to Girls, School, and Other Scary Things (2008), All Boys Aren't Blue: A Memoir-Manifesto (2020), Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America (2001), The 1619 Project: A New Origin Story (2021), Slaughterhouse-Five or, The Children's Crusade: A Duty-Dance with Death (1969). One new entry on the list, Maas' 2016 romantic fantasy "A Court of Misty and Fury," was targeted alongside "Gender Queer" in a Virginia lawsuit that sought to declare the two books as obscene for children and restrict their distribution to minors. From July 2021 to June 2022, PEN America found 2,532 instances of individual books being banned, affecting 1,648 unique book titles. Each with their original cover in an exclusive retro. The book was challenged for being pro-communist and contained explicit sexual matter. The novel gives insight to those who are under the leadership of oppressive regimes. In 1931, the governor of Chinas Hunan province thought so. Which, add lovable quirks and color along the way. But even before that, the authors of Stamped had begun leaving a deep imprint on libraries nonfiction collections. edited by Nikole Hannah-Jones, Caitlin Roper, Ilena Silverman, and Jake Silverstein. What makes Go Ask Alice (1971) one of the most controversial books of all time? The collection of personal essays chronicles their experience as a queer Black person in the United States. The challenges in 2022 targeted over 2,571 unique titles, a significant increase from the1,858 targeted in 2021. by George Takei, Justin Eisinger, Steven Scott; art by Harmony Becker. 10. We appreciate your support! James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl (U.S.)72. The last few years have seen adramatic uptick in book-banning attempts, an escalation of censorship tactics, and the coordinated harassment of teachers and librarians as political groups and parent associations target works of literature containing what they deem to be objectionable material for young readers. The Devils Discus by Rayne Kruger (Thailand)68. An essayist and novelist explores what the weight of a lifetime of secrets, lies, and deception does to a Black body, a Black family, and a nation teetering on the brink of moral collapse. This is by no means a comprehensive list of banned or challenged books, especially considering that the total book challenges in 2022 exceeded the 2021 record, according to data obtained by the ALA. Whether youre able to spend this Fathers Day with yours or not, we hope to help. Lesbian. The story follows young Max, who is sent to bed without supper because he ran wildly through the house. This whimsical 1865 novel by Lewis Carroll has been adapted numerous times in literature, onstage and on screen, but its not beloved worldwide. 50. See the most banned books in the 2021-2022 school year. We read books to learn new skills, understand our world better, and get lost in the incredible stories of authors from all walks of life. LGBTQIA+ advocate and nonbinary writer George M. Johnson calls this 2020 book a memoir manifesto. The story takes a look at violence, religion, and life in the middle of the century for many Irish young men. The jury's still out for banned books of 2022, but here are the top 10 most challenged books of 2021, according to the American Library Association: Gender Queer by Maia Kobabe Lawn Boy by. You may find that significant others and close friends, Our fathers hold a special place in our hearts. As the underworld of this dystopia is revealed, readers are exposed to mentions of infanticide, suicide and euthanasia. Then, Kristina meets the monster: crank. In 2022, multiple books received the same number of . I Am Jazz by Jazz Jennings and Jessica Herthel (U.S.)90. These themesalong with some violent passagesled to the storys first banned books case in 1994. For anyone who thought The Fault in Our Stars was too saccharine, Me and Earl and the Dying Girl offers an alternative: a book about teens and dying that feels just crass and off-kilter enough to be genuine. "All Boys Aren't Blue," by George M . As the plot unfolds, fissures form in their nations foundation, and the boys explore betrayal, redemption and the power of familial love. Nobel laureate Morrison's "The Bluest Eye" has been targeted since its release in 1970 for its unsparing depictions of racism and sexual abuse. 10. Detractors objected to its LGBTQ+ themes and accused it of containing sexually explicit content, according to a report released Monday. 1 most challenged book of 2021. And at the crossroads are the handmaidswomen taken hostage by the government because of their ability to have children. Started as a way to explain to eir family what it means to be nonbinary and asexual,Gender Queer is more than a personal story: it is a useful and touching guide on gender identitywhat it means and how to think about itfor advocates, friends, and humans everywhere., Award-winning author and artist Mike Curato draws on his own experiences in Flamer, his debut graphic novel, telling a difficult story with humor, compassion, and love., Five troubled teenagers fall into prostitution as they search for freedom, safety, community, family, and love in this #1 New York Times bestselling novel from Ellen Hopkins., The stunning graphic novel adaptation A must-read and collectors item for fans of the patron saint of feminist dystopian fiction (New York Times)., Kristina Snow is the perfect daughter: gifted high school junior, quiet, never any trouble. As with Alex Ginos George, the motivation behind banning this book is painfully apparent. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Out of Darkness by Ashley Hope Prez (U.S.)39. Charlottes Web by E.B. The story was first published in 1980 as a magazine serial but really gained attention when it was released as the first volume of Maus: A Survivors Tale in 1986. The unfortunate reason for the widespread restriction of this Scholastic novel is all too clear: Its a childrens book about a transgender girl. Maia Kobabes Gender Queer is seen alongside other challenged books during a display for Banned Books Week 2022 at the Chicago Public Library. Common complaints focus on the novellas racial slurs and stereotypes. Red's factory-applied label clearly says that he is red, but despite the best efforts of his teacher, fellow crayons and art supplies, and family members, he cannot seem to do anything right until a new friend offers a fresh perspective. A fictional account of the young lives of Mirabal sisters Patria, Minerva, and Maria Teresa, otherwise known in the Dominican Republic asLas Mariposas,describes their suffering and martyrdom in the last days of the Trujillo dictatorship. "Im a former high school teacher, and I think about the kids who are losing access to stories that they need," she said. by Marianne Celano, PhD, ABPP, Marietta Collins, PhD, and Ann Hazzard, PhD, ABPP; illustrated by Jennifer Zivoin. About the experience of violence, abuse, love, loss, and femininity.. illustrated books barely have any words, yet for an entire decade, they were some of the most banned. The Infinite Moment of Us by Lauren Myracle (U.S.)88. Eighteen essays explore the legacy of slavery in present-day America and 36 poems and works of fiction illuminate key moments of oppression, struggle, and resistance. Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck (U.S.)71. 2 spot, up from No. These groups use social media and other channels to initiate a mass challenge that can empty the shelves of a library, she added. In the book, a man born and raised outside the dystopian society becomes a tourist spectacle for his lack of addiction and adherence to independence. Will it reflect all soldiers experiences? Years before the landmark U.S. Supreme Court ruling Brown v. Board of Education, Sylvia Mendez, an eight-year-old girl of Mexican and Puerto Rican heritage, played an instrumental role in Mendez v. Westminster, the landmark desegregation case of 1946 in California. Well, profanity, for one. Banned and Challenged: Restricting access to books in the U.S. What books are being banned. Greg and Earl are snarky and self-absorbed. Some go so far as to call the book anti-white. But as many point out, when a Black authors true story is deemed offensive simply for being told, readers would do well to ask themselves who provoked the abusive events in the first place. NYPL has created a book list for all ages, selected by our expert librarians, to highlight titles both past and present that are targets of bans and challenges. Primarily for its whimsical melding of science and the supernatural, which some religious adherents take issue with. The "top 10" list is a little different than in years past; instead of 10, there are 13 most challenged books because several books tied for being the most targeted. 10 spot. The ALA list followed last week's report from PEN America, which found a continued rise in book bans at public schools during the first half of the 2022-2023 academic year. Me and Earl and the Dying Girl by Jesse Andrews (U.S.)73. The bans occurred, 2023 PEN America Literary Awards Ceremony, PEN America Index of School Book Bans 2021-2022. Thats because book banning is rarely a federal matter. In 1999, one small Wisconsin town officially made it one of its banned books after claiming that a scene in which a spider licks her lips could be taken in two ways, including sexual. Cant say that would have been our first thought. The author of this biographical book was sued by the singer himself over rights to his life history. Maia Kobabe's autobiographical graphic novel "Gender Queer,", "The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian", "The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian,", Challenges to books higher than ever in 2022, Banned books 'part of a widescale political attack', Authors of most banned books in the U.S. speak up. Copyright 2023 PEN America. The American Library Association released its list of the most frequently banned or challenged books of 2022, with Maia Kobabes Gender Queer again taking the top spot. This novel follows the lives of two migrants, but it was banned in several countries because it challenged the divine nature of the Quran. 1. No spam, only the goods. Those in favor of banning this book cant seem to agree on a reason, though: Its been banned for being both too religious and not religious enough. By releasing the list of Top 10 Most Challenged Books each year, ALA recognizes all of the brave authors whose work challenges readers with stories that disrupt the status quo and offer fresh perspectives on tough issues, association President Lessa Kananiopua Pelayo-Lozada stated. "The last two years have been exhausting, frightening (and) outrage inducing.". Sherman Alexies The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indiantook the No. A modern tale of early adolescence finds Celi navigating questions about her changing body, first attraction, and a best friend's genderfluid explorations while resisting her mother's embarrassing plans for an ancestral Mexica moon ceremony to celebrate her first period. The Bluest Eye is a perfect introduction to Morrisons iconic lyrical style. People complained, and the book landed among the top 100 most banned books in America between 1990 and 2000. Our curated list of stellar banned books includes 30 of what the American Library Association deems the most frequently banned books since 1990. With book bans and legislative challenges to the freedom to read surging to record levels, even the top 10 most banned books list is bigger. PUBLISHERS: if you wish to share your Banned Books or other socially inclusive books and resources, please email Sommer at sommer.wissner@cbcbooks.org. But the oddest reason? Through his use of cartoons, Art Spiegelman detailed the horrors of the Nazi invasion and Holocaust. After discussing the police shooting of a local Black man with their families, Emma and Josh know how to treat a new student who looks and speaks differently than his classmates. The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho (Iran)75. Here are the 50 most commonly banned books in America from the 2021-2022 school year, with data supplied by PEN America. More than 1,200 challenges were compiled by the association in 2022, nearly double the then-record total from 2021 and by far the most since the association began keeping data 20 years ago, with 2,571 unique titles challenged. The American Library Association documented 1,269 demands of book censorship in 2022. In 1994, the book was banned in Alaska and Pennsylvania schools for graphic descriptions and offensive language. Apr 08, 2022 A report published Thursday by the free expression group PEN America details an "alarming" and unprecedented surge in book banning across the United States, with 86 school districts in 26 states prohibiting more than 1,100 titles in classrooms and libraries over just the past eight months. Our editors and experts handpick every product we feature. And probably the bold stories featuring sexual abuse and prostitution too. Lets start with the banned book on everybodys mind these days: Maus, a memoir in graphic novel form. Check out 10 fantastic childrens books about travel. Where The Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein (U.S.)35. The 2021-2022 banned book list is a searchable index of each documented book ban in the school year. The book has been banned several times, mostly for its profanity and references to sex. Of course, the requisite scenes of sexual tyranny have gotten this book banned again and again. This is a book about gender equality, liberalism, and dictatorship in the Arab world. Attempted book bansandrestrictions at school and public librariescontinue to surge, setting a record in 2022, according to a report from theAmerican Library Associationreleased in March. Celebrate the 25th Anniversary of Goosebumps with five of the all-time bestselling books including Monster Blood, Why I'm Afraid of Bees, A Night in Terror Tower, The Beast From the East, and Legend of the Lost Legend. Were glad you found a book that interests you! Unlike previous years, the new list features 13 titles, instead of the usual 10. Dark magic, evil villains, sorcerers, oh my! In 2022, the association tracked 1,269 challenges, which it defines as a formal, written complaint filed with a library or school requesting that materials be removed because of content or appropriateness.. Of the 1,648 titles on the banned book list in the 2021-2022 school year: Read the full analysis in the Banned in the USA report. Of course, sometimes book banning backfires. Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You by Jason Reynolds and Ibram X. Kendi (U.S.)66. Such a Long Journey by Rohinton Mistry (India)30. It was also the No. The library association on Monday released its list of the 13 most challenged books of 2022,the titles that have been the biggest targets of banning efforts in schools and public libraries. Newcomers to the list . And some feel compelled to buy the restricted work as a vote for free speechlike the teens whove created banned book clubs in protest. Theologian Douglas Wilson chronicles how the worlds 5 most powerful cities Jerusalem, Athens, Rome, London, and New York have shaped the worlds history. 1. But while it may not be a history text, its certainly a must-read book about racism. "Gender Queer," by Maia Kobabe. Angie Thomass 2017 New York Times bestseller frequently appears on lists of banned stories. In Brazil, it can be easy to land on the list of banned books 2022, because of a strict rule that prohibits people from writing biographies without having permission from the subject or their relatives. Toni Morrisons 1970 bestseller is also one of the best short books in our collection. Alices Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll (U.S.)46. The ALAs figures are based on news reports on attempted book bans, as well as voluntary accounts from schools and libraries. The sensation from reading these scenes, from these books, was like electricity flowing directly into my palms.. Go Ask Alice by Anonymous (U.S.)67. All rights reserved. . The story of a pampered pet turned survivor includes strong themes of individualism and social Darwinism. Started as a way to explain to eir family what it means to be nonbinary and asexual, Gender Queeris a useful guide on gender identitywhat it means and how to think about itfor advocates, friends, and humans everywhere. How To Be An Anti-Racist by Ibram X. Kendi (U.S.)89. Of course, the debate over Steinbecks prized work is similar to the ones around the likes of To Kill a Mockingbird. A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine LEngle (U.S.)65. Jonathan Evisons 2018 novel follows Mike Muoz, a 22-year-old Mexican man who cant seem to get ahead. The Things They Carried by Tim OBrien (U.S.)51. From July 2021 to June 2022, PEN America found 2,532 instances of individual books being banned, affecting 1,648 unique book titles. Dhundi was banned across India in 2013 because it was believed that the book contained materials against the god Ganesha. All Boys. More recently, Wheres Waldo? Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Straight. The novel has been banned and challenged more than once, usually because of the rape scene. Jack Londons 1903 classic follows Buck, a giant, lovable cross between a Saint Bernard and Scotch collie. According to the ALA, who released new data earlier this month, the true number is likely higher since many challenges go unreported. And yet it was among the top 10 most challenged books of 2020, primarily for the authors bold public words and the claims that the book includes selective snippets of history. This book, which translates to, my struggle, was banned to limit Hitlers influence. One Day of Life by Manlio Argueta (El Salvador)32. Gender Queer: A Memoir remained at the top of the list, as it was in the 2021-2022 school year, joined this time by Flamer. 9. Summaries provided via NYPLs catalog, which draws from multiple sources. In the summer between middle school and high school, Aiden Navarro navigates friendships, deals with bullies, and finds himself drawn to Elias, a boy he can't stop thinking about. The reflections on race and identity are at once funny, poignant and heart-wrenching. And we would never share your info with anyone. Kafka on the Shore by Haruki Murakami (U.S.)95. Little Black Sambo by Helen Bannerman (Japan)77. Enrolled in a prestigious private school where he is one of only a few students of color, talented seventh-grade artist Jordan finds himself torn between the worlds of his Washington Heights apartment home and the upscale circles of Riverdale Academy. His Dark Materials: The Golden Compass by Phillip Pullman (U.S.)54. Melinda finds herself an outcast at her high school for calling the cops on an end of summer party, and, although she finds comfort in her art class, she still holds a terrible secret. All works by this author are banned in China. Are you an artist at risk or know someone who is? Madeleine LEngles A Wrinkle in Time is widely considered a must-read for its creative take on splitting the twin elements of space and time. Shop used and new banned books at the world's largest independent bookstore. March 22, 2022 Photo by Matthew Modoono/Northeastern University In Alabama, two bills were signed into law this year that banned books and curricula that "impute fault, blame, [have] a tendency to suppress others, or [create] the need to feel guilt or anguish to persons solely because of their race or sex." The Index lists instances where students' access to books in school libraries and classrooms in the United States was restricted or diminished, for either limited or indefinite periods of time. Jason Reynolds and Ibram X. Kendis book was birthed just before a swell of Black Lives Matter protests in the summer of 2020. "All Boys Aren't Blue," by George M. Johnson. For more child-friendly fare, pick up one (or a few) of these nonfiction books for kids. Hundreds of books have been challenged, including high-profile examples like Maus by Art Spiegelman and New Kid by Jerry Craft . Banned Books 2022 By Itinerant Literate Books "Any book worth banning is a book worth reading." Isaac Asimov Maus I: A Survivor's Tale: My Father Bleeds History Art Spiegelman $16.95 $15.76 add to cart Front Desk (Front Desk #1) (Scholastic Gold) Kelly Yang $8.99 $8.36 add to cart Beloved Toni Morrison $17.00 $15.81 add to cart The Bluest Eye 26. The association released its annual list of the top 10 most challenged booksMonday, with Maia Kobabes graphic memoir, Gender Queer, being the most targeted for the second year in a row. But for the throngs of readers who have never been forced to see war head-on, the book offers a sampling of memories. PEN America counted school book bans in the first part of the 2022-2023 school year, and found 874 different books banned. The Kirkus Prize is among the richest literary awards in America, awarding $50,000 in three categories annually. Despite (and perhaps because of) these heartbreaking scenes, the book is worth a readespecially if youre starting a book club. The Giver by Lois Lowry (U.S.)47. Here's more on the 13 most-challenged titles of 2022: Purchases you make through our links may earn us and our publishing partners a commission. Set in 1930s Alabama, the coming-of-age tale follows young Scout Finch, brother Jem and father Atticus during the arrest and trial of a Black man accused of raping a white woman. 10 bookstores every book lover should visit in the U.S. 3 on the new list, followed by Mike Curatos Flamerat No. April 24, 2023. Maus by Art Spiegelman This is a definitive novel about the horrors of the Holocaust - easy to see why it's on the list of banned books 2022. 3. Book bans tend to be specific to schools, towns or sometimes states. Godman to Tycoon: The Untold Story of Baba Ramdev (India)29. Here are the lists of banned books, according to each organization: American Library Association's List (January to December 2022) 1. Into the River by Ted Dawe (New Zealand)80. Browse Powell's Books list of best banned books so you can find your next read. Readers seem to either love or hate the story of three awkward teens as they navigate an impossible situation. When five-year-old Sulwe's classmates make fun of her dark skin, she tries lightening herself to no avail, but her encounter with a shooting star helps her understand there is beauty in every shade. Nudity (of animals) and profanity. The first volume was published in 1986 and the second in 1992. Its a 1961 childrens book about an orphan who makes friends with two creatures living inside a peach. Its been banned and burned. The theme for Banned Books Week 2023 is "Let Freedom Read." This childrens book about diversity provides readers with context for the racial tensions of today and offers hope for a more antiracist world in the future. So why has the book been banned, you ask? Using racial slurs to highlight racism still means that the writer used profane, hateful language. The ALA also has fascinating lists of the Top 10 Most Challenged Books of recent years, which are all worth a read. Grid List. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Its no shock that its been criticized by religious conservatives since it was published in 2019, for exploring these topics: adolescent sexuality, asexuality, and the differences between gender identity and sexuality. "Many of the people bringing challenges dont even have school-age children. This is a definitive novel about the horrors of the Holocaust easy to see why its on the list of banned books 2022. This book was originally banned in 1965 and the ban was lifted in 1972. The Index lists instances where students access to books in school libraries and classrooms in the United States was restricted or diminished, for either limited or indefinite periods of time. Candlewick Press; Hot Key Books; Oni Press; Algonquin Books; Farrar, Straus and Giroux Of the 1,648 titles that were banned last year, the report found, 41% explicitly address LGBTQ themes or. Thank you. Young Adult Banned/Challenged Books (Books written for YA audiences, those featuring a YA main character . She covers all things books and words for Reader's Digest, and when she's not on deadline, you can find her curled up with a new novel or planning her next trip. Schools have deemed some of the 14-year-olds plain descriptions of her anatomy pornographic. Even worse: One Alabama textbook committee asked for it to be added to the banned books list because it was a real downer. And yes, its certainly a sad book because of Anne Franks fate, but its also moving, hopeful and funnyand definitely worth a read. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/arts/the-most-banned-and-challenged-books-of-2022, Missouri House Republicans want to defund libraries. But Lawn Boy offers plenty of discussion points, making it a perfect pairing for these book club questions. The ensuing confusionboth internal and externalresults in her being ghosted by her peers. Overall, more than 2,500 unique titles were targeted in 2022, the highest number of attempted book bans and restrictions since the associations Office for Intellectual Freedom began keeping track of this data more than 20 years ago. Books give us courage and help us understand each other., Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. Racism in characterization and language. Fahrenheit 451 (U.S.)34. "Gender Queer," by Maia Kobabe. Of course, honest descriptions of gender identity, racism and queer love have raised the hackles of those who advocate for banning books with sensitive content. The mayor of Venice banned this picture book about two little circles, one yellow, and one blue, because it undermines family values. Have any of these books on our list of banned books 2022 surprised you? While we know this book has topped the American Library Associations list of most challenged or censored books in America, it has also been banned in schools in the United Arab Emirates for being un-Islamic. Four books tied for the No. A young boy in Concord, Massachusetts, who loves superheroes and comes from a long line of brave Chinese farmer-warriors, wants to make friends, but first he must overcome his fear of everything. You might be wondering why a classic American coming-of-age story has been banned. Many other countries have banned this text too. As for Rachel? Add to that a few sexually explicit scenes, and youve got a few jittery school boards purging the shelves of this YA book. byKyle Lukoff;illustrated by Kaylani Juanita. All rights reserved. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. 8. More than 1,500 book bans have been instituted in US school districts in the last nine months, a study has found, part of a rightwing censorship effort . The bans occurredin 32 states, with Texas and Florida leading the nation, according to PEN Americas landmark 2022 Banned in the USA report. Though frequently included in high school curriculums, this book has been banned in the past for obvious reasons: senseless and, according to some, gratuitous violence. Read more in ourFrequently Asked Questions. The association said this is a shift from how challenges were brought forth in prior years; before 2020, the vast majority of challenges came from a single parent concerned by a book their child had access to. A majority of the most challenged books of 2022 were written by or about LGBTQ+ people or people of color, a new report from the American Library Association found. Alexie's 2007 book"The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian," written from the perspective of a teenage Native American, has been targeted for its depictions of violence and sexuality. Psst! This list has been updated on 09/24/2022. byJamilah Thompkins-Bigelow;illustrated by Ebony Glenn. When Snap rescues a family of baby opossums, she asks the town witch, Jacks, for help caring for them, but as Snap starts to get to know Jacks, she realizes that Jacks may have a connection with Snap's family past. Yes, All Boys Arent Blue includes graphic content that might not be appropriate for some younger readers, but the book is also an essential work of representation. So can Mike leverage his talents for a shot at the American Dream? Be the first to read books news and see reviews, news and features in When her dream comes true, it turns out to be more nightmare than fantasy. Others, like the national, conservative group Moms for Liberty, have amplified the calls for book removals and restrictions in the name of parental rights in multiple states. One Amazon reviewer called this heartfelt memoir a handbook for nonbinary kids that would help them feel not so alone. We cant think of a better way to describe it. KirkusReviews. 2 spot, up from No. The jurys still out for banned books of 2022, but here are the top 10 most challenged books of 2021, according to the American Library Association: Looking for your next great book?

Theatre Brisbane Auditions, Patti Deutsch Cause Of Death, Robert Bierenbaum Released, 4 In Vinyl Siding Corner, Do You Simmer Bolognese With Lid On Or Off, Articles L